In a health institution waste is classified as: pathological or infectious; and household, chemical and radioactive types.
Infectious waste: This type of waste can transmit infectious diseases and is also referred to as pathological waste. It includes primarily:
– Laboratory materials, cultures, blood and derivatives.
– Pathological anatomy material and material from operating rooms.
– Sharp, pointed elements: all devices that have sharp rigid corners, edges, or protuberances capable of cutting, including needles, scalpels, and broken glass.
– Patient elements with communicable diseases.
– Waste from dialysis, including arterial tubes and dialysis membranes.
– Waste with blood and/or bodily fluids and everything that is used with the patient.
Household waste: This type of waste does not carry organic matter from patient treatment. It includes primarily:
– Food scraps
– Kitchen elements
– Paper
– Boxes
– Cardboard
– Packaging
– Every disposable element that does not contain blood or biological liquids
– Administrative waste
Chemical waste: This includes chemical products and anti-neoplastic drugs, which should be discarded according to national laws.
Radioactive waste: This includes radioactive products, which should meet the federal regulations for their disposal.
Wednesday, October, 23, 2024
Refrences
Sterilization manual for health centers
Please Check out file at the following link
Failures in the sterilization process- Responsibility
Failures in the sterilization process
Distribution of Sterile Medical Packages